This information is a guide and should not be used as a substitute for professional legal advice.
Moving out (rooming houses)
You must give the rooming house operator notice when you want to move out. If the operator wants you to move out, there are legal steps they must follow if they want to evict you. Find out more on this page.
You want to move out
Notice of intention to vacate
If you want to move out, you need to give the rooming house operator notice of your intention to vacate.
You need to give notice of at least:
- 14 days if you have a fixed term rooming-house agreement that has not ended
- 2 days in all other situations
If you move out without giving notice, or before the end of your notice period, the rooming house operator might ask you to pay rent to cover the notice period.
You can give notice verbally, but it is better to put it in writing so you have something you can rely on later in case the rooming house operator argues you did not give enough notice and tries to get more rent from you.
Rooming house unfit to live in
You can move out immediately if the rooming house is unfit for human habitation, destroyed or damaged to the point that it has become unsafe.
You should keep evidence of this, such as photos, in case the rooming house operator tries to argue that you should not have moved out because they want to get more rent from you.
Family or personal violence
If you have a fixed term rooming-house agreement with someone else, such as your partner, and that person is subjecting you to family or personal violence you can apply to VCAT to end your agreement.
If VCAT makes an order that your agreement can end then you cannot be asked to pay any ‘lease break’ costs, such as rent to cover the usual notice period.
VCAT can also make orders about who is responsible for any outstanding costs, like rent or services, or any damage.
You also have the option to stay. You can apply to VCAT for an order which ends the agreement with the other person but allows you to stay and to start a new agreement in your name only, or in your name and the name of any other person you want to live with.
For more information on these applications and options, see our Family violence page and Family Violence Protection Tenancy Kit.
The operator wants you to move out
Notice to vacate
If the rooming house operator wants you to move out, they must take all these steps to evict you:
- Give you a valid notice to vacate
- Get a possession order from VCAT
- Use the possession order to get a warrant
- Give the warrant to the police
You cannot be evicted by anyone but the police.
See our pages Notices to vacate (rooming houses) and Evictions (rooming houses).
If you receive a notice to vacate you should get legal advice as soon as possible, such as from us at Tenants Victoria, from your local Tenancy Assistance and Advocacy Program service or the Tenancy Plus service for people who live in public or community housing. Scroll down to the next section, on notices to leave, for contact details.
Notice to leave
A notice to leave is different from a notice to vacate or an eviction notice.
It is a notice the rooming house operator can give you if they have reasonable grounds to believe that you, or a visitor of yours, have committed a serious act of violence or that you, or your visitor, are a danger to others in the rooming house.
You cannot be given a notice to leave if:
- The serious act of violence or the act that endangered the safety of a person is family violence, and
- The visitor is a family member of yours
This type of notice suspends your residency for 2 full business days. A business day is any day other than a public holiday, Saturday, or Sunday.
If you are given a notice to leave, you must leave immediately and cannot return during the suspension time, even to collect clothes or other personal belongings.
However, you can arrange for someone else to go to the rooming house to collect your belongings for you.
After giving you a notice to leave, the rooming house operator may make an urgent application to VCAT to have you evicted.
If you receive a notice to leave you should get legal advice as soon as possible, such as from us at Tenants Victoria or from your local Tenancy Assistance and Advocacy Program service or the Tenancy Plus service for people in public or community housing.
Call our rooming-house phone line on 1800 068 860.
You cannot be given a notice to leave if you have already been given a notice to vacate for the same act of danger or violence.
Final inspection
At the end of your residency, the rooming house operator needs to inspect your room and complete an ‘End of rooming house agreement’ condition report.
This needs to be done within 10 days of you moving out.
The rooming house operator must give you a reasonable opportunity to be at the property at the time they do this final inspection.
You should go to the inspection to make sure the operator accurately fills in the condition report, especially if you have paid a bond that the rooming house operator may try to claim.
Your bond
If you paid a bond, you should start the process to get this back as soon as possible after you move out.
You can claim your bond directly from the Residential Tenancies Bond Authority (RTBA).
You do not need to wait for the rooming house operator to do this, and you do not need their agreement.
However, if you and the rooming house operator agree about your bond being refunded to you, you can put in a joint claim to the RTBA, which may be quicker.
For more information on bonds, and who can make a claim, see our Bonds page.
Goods left behind
If you leave any of your belongings behind when you move out, the rooming house operator needs to keep them safe and take steps to get them back to you.
You should contact the rooming house operator as soon as possible to arrange a time to pick your things up.
The longer you wait, the more likely there is a chance your belongings could get lost, or that the operator will ask you to pay for storage.
If any of your belongings are lost or damaged and the rooming house operator did not follow the law, you can claim compensation.
For more information see our page Goods left behind.
VCAT and disputes
VCAT hears disputes between residents and rooming house operators.
It is not a court, but it can make decisions that must be followed by rooming house operators and residents.
It is intended to be informal and cheap, and to resolve disputes quickly and fairly.
For more information see our page VCAT.
Resources
View our handy pocket guide on moving in, living in, and moving out of a rooming house.
See the list below for links to the laws and regulations on the topics set out on this page.
- Residential Tenancies Act 1997 (AustLII website)
- Section 97 – Condition report
- Section 142P – Termination if room or rooming house destroyed
- Section 142R – Offences relating to interference with rights
- Section 142S – Application to VCAT to end or start agreement because of family or personal violence
- Section 142T – VCAT orders for family or personal violence applications
- Section 142U – VCAT orders on liabilities for family or personal violence applications
- Section 142W – Notice of intention to vacate room
- Section 142X – Rent payable on termination without notice
- Section 368 – Notice to leave – serious acts of violence
- Section 369 – Notice to leave - offence to stay on premises
- Section 371 – Notice to leave - how long does a suspension last?
- Section 372 – Notice to leave - offence to re-enter premises during suspension
- Section 372A – Notice to leave - resident can arrange for collection of personal items
- Section 374 – Notice to leave - urgent applications to VCAT
- Section 377A – Notice to leave can’t be given if notice to vacate also given
- Section 380 – Personal documents left behind
- Section 385 – Goods left behind
- Section 396 – Goods or documents wrongly disposed of
- Section 411 – Bond claims
Related pages
Rooming houses
Moving in (rooming houses)
Living in a rooming house
Sharing rooms (rooming houses)
Duties and breaches (rooming houses)
Notices to vacate (rooming houses)
Evictions (rooming houses)